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This could be a bit of a stretch, but I still think what I’m
about to interpret engages the material in an interesting way. You can take it
with however many grains of salt that you wish. Remember that there can always
be both a figurative and literal element of what characters and objects symbolize – it’s not mutually exclusive.

Before I get into what America’s pets represent, it’s
important to explain why America can see aliens, but not ghosts. This often
confuses a lot of people, but if you refer to the strips, an implicit but
nonetheless consistent logic is used.

England can see ghosts and fantastical creatures because
approximately 70% of his people believe in them. At least, this is the figure
provided in the strips, I can’t attest to how accurate that is. What’s most
important is that this is used in the reasoning behind why Hima characterizes
England to possess these abilities.

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Since 23% of Americans believe in ghosts, America is unable
to see them. Although, admittedly, this does seem to change as the strips
become more recent along the timeline. [I’ll get into this in another post].

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Similarly, because Americans do not believe in the fantastical
with the small exception of Halloween, this is the only time where America is
able to see magical creatures and ghosts.

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Now, given that UFO’s are only “typically seen” in the US,
it would follow that Americans possess stronger beliefs in aliens than they do with
the supernatural. This would explain why America is friends with Tony,
meanwhile England – whose people don’t possess such a high belief in aliens –
is skeptical of Tony.

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So…what do America’s pets potentially represent?

It’s not an uncommon trope for authors to make surrounding
objects, people, or pets represent aspects of a character’s mind.

America’s Pet Whale: 

In that case, while America did go whale-hunting in Japan
for commercial purposes, the whale he later befriends and adopts could also stand
for his gluttony.

This meaning doesn’t only limit itself to America’s gorging
appetite either.

It can also stand for America’s expansion and befriending of
other nations at the expense of leaving England behind and turning his back on
him.

Ex: When England hears that America is attempting
to befriend a whale, he shyly offers to become his friend.

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You can only guess what happens next.

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Tony: 

If pets, or rather, familiars, represent the inner framework
of a character’s mind, then Tony, as a being of space, could also be equated to
America’s own headspace.

In other words, Tony seems to embody America’s old grudge
towards England.

Notice how when Tony and England first meet, Tony calls
England a “F***ing limey.” 

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Meanwhile, America stands there uselessly and is
unable to read the situation…

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…or rather, what if he is purposefully repressing and
keeping his emotions in check, only for Tony to be the one to express them?

Alternatively, Tony could be reading America’s emotions
without the latter realizing this. It’s not entirely impossible given that
aliens in popular culture often have telepathy or some other kind of
mind-reading power. In that regard, maybe Tony has read America’s mind/memories, and is reacting with hostility towards England because of this…

Consider the whole response now: England asks Tony about his home planet.

“Not going back! F***ing Limey!” could likewise be
interpreted as America’s vehement opposition to the mere thought of being under
England’s rule again. It almost seems as if Tony’s acting as America’s
unconscious mouthpiece…asides from the death threat.

We see this again when England visits America and complains
that there’s a ghost [it’s actually France] in his house.

Notice the difference in reactions between America and Tony.
America laughs it off, while Tony appears to taunt and belittle England for
being easily frightened as if he were a small child.

On the other hand, Tony has been seen to end his sentences with “bubu” so this could just be a misspelling. 

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More on America’s Emotions: 

I’ve also noticed that America’s pets reciprocate his
affection for other nations.

Ex: They are
exceptionally fond of Lithuania.

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Ex: When
Lithuania falls back under Russia’s control during the Great Depression,
America seems both worried and sad to see him go.

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In sum, while America’s pets are real, there does seem to be
some evidence substantiating the possibility of them also representing aspects
of his inner psyche.

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What’s the reasoning given for why America can’t see ghosts or magical creatures?

There are a few
reasons.

1) We’ve seen the impact that their peoples’ belief
has on their ability to see ghosts or magical creatures.

Hima sourced that 23%
of Americans believe in ghosts; it’s not enough for America to be able to see
them, even though they exist in canon.

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Because approximately 70% of Britons believe in
ghosts/supernatural beings, England’s able to see them.

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2)  Since Americans are really big on Halloween, and
tend to believe in the supernatural on this specific day, America’s likewise only
able to see magical creatures and ghosts on Halloween.

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3) England claims that America isn’t “pure” enough
to see his pet unicorn.

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However, as I’ll get into in a later post, it seems like as
time shifts, and his people’s belief in the supernatural subsequently grows,
America’s gradually gaining the ability to see them more consistently.

Ex: He goes on a citadel tour with England and mistakes ghosts as staff members. 

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When he takes a picture of them, they fail to show up. Confused, America still seems unable to make the connection. Perhaps he hasn’t yet realized that he’s acquiring the ability to see them.

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What does Tony represent? Or America’s whale? Do you think they even represent anything? Why does America have them as friends? Do you think they may represent something like Canada’s bear does for him?

Excellent questions. I believe that likewise
to Kumajiro does with Canada, Tony and America’s whale might represent parts of
his inner psyche too.

[They’re just pets by the way, there’s no
deeper reason for him having them other than company.]

Post coming up tonight!

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In previous posts, I’ve discussed how more often than not,
the nations are forced to comply with their bosses’ orders, often at the
expense of going against what they think is right. It would follow then, that
there’s a discrepant irony between what the nations represent (their people),
and who they serve (their bosses).

Despite this direct involvement of the gov’t facilitating nation
action, there are many instances where the nations lack very minimal political
power and influence. In other words, you don’t commonly see the nations facilitating
much gov’t action.

One of the prime examples of this would be how powerless
they are to stop corruption. Nonetheless, they still possess a deep awareness and
recognition of these political issues.

Without further ado, let’s go over some examples, shall we?

The Italy Brothers: 

The Italy brothers experience a lot of troubles back home.
For one thing, they have the mafia and pick-pocketers who routinely steal from
him.

Italy has his car and phone stolen.

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The mafia attempts to steal imports that Romano intends to
send to Spain.

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As such, the prevalence of being constantly stolen from and
victimized ultimately motivated Romano to learn how to defend himself against
pick-pocketers.

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Lastly, we get an explicit recognition from Italy that the
Italian Parliament suffers from transparency and corruption issues.

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America:

America’s involvement in his politics is a tricky puzzle,
all right.

He’s incredibly optimistic about the outcome of his
elections…well, at the very least he leads on the façade of believing that
everyone will get along in the end.

England notes that because of how partisan America’s
citizens are, it divides the country.

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America responds by saying that the “powerful enthusiasm” of
his citizens is a good thing…

…to which England counters by deeming America to be blithe
about the political division in his country. Basically, England is saying that
America is cheerfully indifferent about how polarized the Republicans and
Democrats are.

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What makes me think that America is putting on a façade is
the fact that when he claims that everyone will get along in the end, the image
he pictures is in stark contrast to his statement. It reveals two beaten-up and
worn-down citizens agreeing on the fact that the President isn’t doing his job
well.

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Go back to the first panel where America refers to their political
activism as “lively.” When comparing that statement to the fact that America is
implicitly acknowledging how potentially violent his politics can become, it shows a
reluctance on his part to confront the volatile–both verbal and sometimes
physical i.e. rallies or protests–aspects of his elections.

The “United after all” phrase seems like America is trying
to convince himself that the situation in his country isn’t that bad. It’s also
important to consider that this strip is recent, having come out in 2016.

It doesn’t end here, either. As a result of America’s
dividing politics, England expresses concern for the former’s health– a small
reminder that a nation’s health can be affected by the stability or instability
of their political situation.

Of course, America waves off England’s comment, likely not
wanting to admit that even with his super strength, he can grow weaker just
like any other nation can during dire economic recessions or turbulent socio-political
disputes.

What he says next, however, gives a better hint as to how
involved he is in his politics. It’s quite worrisome.

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To surmise, means to accept something as true without possessing
the evidence to confirm it. If that’s the case and America’s merely guessing
what his citizens want, it would mean that he’s not directly involved in the campaigning and gathering of public opinion.

Without a decent grasp of what the polls are like before
voting, perhaps America is relying on media reports and/or word of mouth from
other gov’t officials on who the people are leaning toward. Point is, he doesn’t
seem to be directly involved in the process of actively talking to people
during elections.

This doesn’t mean to say that America is completely removed
from his politics. He hails and takes the privilege of voting very seriously.
What I’m trying to get at is that he might have more of a sideline role with
regards to how active and engaged he is during elections.

Russia:

This one is pretty disturbing and unsuprising, but it still
goes to show how little control a nation has over their gov’t.

Bluntly and with a
troubled look on his face, Russia admits that votes [and people] in his country disappear, and
that he doesn’t even know if all of the votes are counted.

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France’s Speculation about Germany:

While this is just a speculation on France’s part, it
nevertheless demonstrates the recognition that nations are capable of taking
part in corrupted schemes. As stated above, however, they don’t always have the
discretion to oppose these gov’t orders.

France suspects
that Germany took part in a conspiracy where he knew that letting Greece into the
EU would cause the European economy to crash.

Germany obviously denies this.

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It’s the realized possibility that matters here, not the
actuality of it playing out in real life.

That said, while the nations are often used as puppets by
their leaders, that doesn’t mean that they share a similar mindset. Instead,
when presented with issues like corruption, it causes them to experience reciprocal
internal conflict.